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History of The Kids on the Block Puppets:
The Kids on the Block, Inc. originated in 1977 in direct response to US Public Law 94-142, which required that children
with disabilities be educated in the least restrictive environment. For many children, this meant being included in a classroom
with their non-disabled peers. Mark Riley, who represents a child with cerebral palsy, was the first puppet character created
to fill the need of children with disabilities to have their non-disabled peers understand and accept them. Through Mark Riley,
the children learned about cerebral palsy and began asking questions directly to Mark. The Kids on the Block, Inc. was launched
because of this enthusiastic response from the children. The Kids on the Block, now internationally acclaimed, has continued
to grow over the years and offers programs on disabilities such as spina bifida and visual impairment, medical differences
such as leukemia and AIDS; educational differences including learning disabilities and ADHD, and social concerns including
sexual abuse prevention, and alternatives to violence.
Information about Robert M. Hensel's Guinness and Ripley's World Record is mentioned in two of the Kids on the Block puppets
scripts.
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| Meet Mark Riley |

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Mark Riley is an 11 year old boy who has cerebral palsy, a developmental disability that affects the ability to control movement.
The muscles in Mark's mouth, hands, and legs are affected. Mark's problems with muscle tone make him unable to walk. This
doesn't stop Mark, though! He uses his "cruiser" or wheelchair to get around and loves the freedom it gives him.
In addition to muscle stiffness, the kind of cerebral palsy Mark has can cause seizures. That's why he wears a helmet.
During a seizure, he might fall out of his chair and hit his head. Mark says, "I wear this helmet to protect my great
brains!"
For Mark, one of the hardest parts of having cerebral palsy is talking, because the muscles in his mouth and throat are
stiff. His words come out slowly and sound slurred, and it is sometimes hard for people to understand what he is saying.
Mark is working with a speech-language pathologist, Ms. Johnson, who helps him learn how to better control his muscles so
he can swallow more easily and is able to speak more clearly.
Mark works with an occupational therapist, Tricia, who comes to his classroom two days a week. Since the muscles in Mark's
hands are stiff, Tricia helps him with basic hand skills like grasping and holding objects. She taught him how to write using
a large pencil with a special grip, but his favorite way to write is to use a computer. With Tricia he works on classroom
skills and learns strategies to help him with everyday tasks.
Mark also works with a physical therapist, Roger, who helps Mark by developing exercises to improve coordination and balance.
He gives Mark exercises to do at home to help loosen, strengthen and prevent further stiffness of muscles. These exercises
involve stretching and positioning arm and leg muscles.
Mark and his family recently moved to a new neighborhood. Mark has an identical twin brother, Michael, who does not have
a disability and a little sister, Suzette. They've been making lots of new friends at their school. Mark is now in the fifth
grade and is included in all activities. The subjects he likes the best are history, math and lunch! He is also a reporter
for the school newspaper, The Woodburn Gazette, and he loves to write stories, especially sports articles. One of Mark's
favorite things about his new school is that it's close to his house and he can "cruise" to school instead of taking
the bus.
Mark has a great sense of humor and is very outgoing! He has a positive, optimistic outlook. He likes to try new things
and approaches new challenges with a courageous attitude. As Mark says, "I'm a regular kid and I like it when people
treat me like one."
Mark is one of the original KOB characters and is featured in The Kids on the Block program on cerebral palsy. Mark also
appears in the programs about emotional disturbance, sibling of a child with a disability, visual impairment, and automobile
and bicycle safety.
© Copyright 2002 The Kids on the Block, Inc.
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| Meet Valerie Perkins |

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Fourteen year old Valerie Perkins enjoys making new friends with a lot of different people. She is actively involved in her
school as a peer tutor, on the cheerleading squad, playing baseball, softball, basketball, and working with the student government
at Woodburn Junior High. Valerie is independent and very mature for her age. Realizing the coolest people I know are people
who make up their own minds not the ones who go along just because everyone else is doing it, Valerie has chosen not to use
alcohol and other drugs just to be part of the crowd.
Valerie lives at home with her older sister and brother, Angela and Norman, her younger sister, Erica, and her mother
and father, Cynthia and Nathaniel. The two eldest Perkins boys have moved out of the family home. Franklin is in his junior
year at the University of Washington and Elias is in the Air Force. Valeries family is very close. They enjoy different
family traditions like book night,and they often participate in activities which celebrate their African-American heritage.
Valerie was born with spina bifida, and she doesn't mind talking with people about her birth difference. Spina bifida
is an opening in one or more of the vertebrae of the spinal column. Not long after her birth, Valerie underwent surgery to
close the opening. Because of the spina bifida, Valerie has minimal feeling in her hips and upper legs and no feeling in
her lower legs.
As a young child, Valerie spent a lot of time with a physical therapist. Her physical therapist, Roger, also helped Valerie
learn to walk using braces and a walker, and then, when she was older, to use her braces and crutches. Valerie can do all
of the things other kids her age do, but she enjoys cheerleading and shopping the most! As Valerie often says,Spina bifida
is just one small part of who I am. Im not going to let it keep me from trying anything I want to try!
Valerie is the featured character in The Kids on the Block program on spina bifida.
Valerie also appears in the programs about ATOD (alcohol, tobacco & other drugs) and multiculturalism.
© Copyright 2002 The Kids on the Block, Inc.
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TALKING ABOUT WORLD RECORD WHEELIES WITH MARK OR VALERIE
Question for Mark
How can you do stuff in your wheelchair?
Lots of times people see the wheelchair and think I don't do the same kinds of things other people do, but thats just
not true. People who use wheelchairs do all kinds of things. We go to school, play sports... some of us are even world record
holders, like my friend Robert M. Hensel. Robert writes poems and stuff but he is also a Guinness and Ripley's World Record
Holder for the longest non-stop wheelie in a wheelchair.
Now, I love poppin wheelies and they can really come in handy when a place isn't accessible but Robert's wheelie was more
than six miles long... SIX MILES! That's one LONG wheelie! So next time you see someone who uses a wheelchair, you never know...
you might be looking at a world record holder, a super star athlete or a brand new FRIEND, but you're not gonna know, unless
you get to know them.
Question for Valerie
You can't be a cheerleader.
Some people think I can't do the things they do because of my spina bifida and that's just not true. I may not be able
to do the cheers in the same way, but that doesn't mean I CAN'T do them. I don't ever want to let my spina bifida get in the
way of my trying the things I want to do. Sometimes my friends and I have to be creative to come up with new ways to play
a sport or do some other activity. Giving up and saying, "Oh, I can't," would be a lot easier but think of all the
things you would miss out on if you just gave up without trying! There are so many things you can do when you put your mind
to it, like succeed in school, make a difference in your community or even set world records, like my friend Robert M. Hensel.
Robert writes poems and stuff but he is also a Guinness and Ripley's World Record Holder for the longest non-stop wheelie
in a wheelchair. Robert's wheelie was more than six miles long... SIX MILES! That six mile wheelie helped raise money to install
wheelchair ramps throughout the community.
There's SO much each of us can do, when we don't let CAN'T get in the way.
©The Kids on the Block, Inc., 2008.
Kids on the Block
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